Cold Industry
Applications
Cold storage facilities are used to preserve perishable food items such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meat, and seafood. These facilities maintain controlled temperatures and humidity levels to extend the shelf life of products and prevent spoilage.
Cold storage facilities are also used for storing chemicals, biological samples, reagents, and other sensitive materials used in research, biotechnology, and manufacturing processes.
The pharmaceutical cold chain ensures the safe and secure transport of temperature-sensitive drugs, vaccines, and biologics from manufacturing facilities to wholesalers, pharmacies, clinics, and healthcare providers. It requires specialized packaging, monitoring, and handling procedures to maintain product integrity.
Refrigerated trucks, trailers, and shipping containers are used to transport perishable goods over long distances. These vehicles are equipped with refrigeration units that maintain specific temperature ranges during transit to prevent spoilage and maintain product freshness.
Refrigerated cargo ships, also known as reefers, transport large volumes of perishable goods such as fruits, vegetables, and meat products across oceans. These ships have refrigerated cargo holds and temperature monitoring systems to maintain product quality during transit.
Temperature Control
The primary feature of cold storage, cold chain, and cold transportation is the ability to maintain specific temperature ranges to preserve the quality and safety of perishable goods.
Refrigeration Systems
Refrigeration systems, including compressors, evaporators, condensers, and refrigerants, are used to cool and maintain the desired temperature inside cold storage facilities.
Insulation
Cold storage facilities, refrigerated containers, and refrigerated vehicles are insulated to minimize heat transfer and maintain stable internal temperatures.
Humidity Control
In addition to temperature control, some cold storage facilities and transportation systems feature humidity control mechanisms to prevent moisture buildup .
Cold chain logistics use cases
The safe storage and transportation of perishables is a critical function of cold chain logistics for a number of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. These days, the need for these services is growing as a result of shifting consumer demand, "from farm to fork" trends, and the requirement for new medications and vaccinations. Let's examine the industrial sectors in more detail that most require cold chains.
